But horses can't race their entire lives; instead, they are retired at some point and can go on to different activities, such as a second career in another athletic field like show jumping or as a pleasure horse. Otomax is a drug used to treat canine ear infections, but its regularly used for horses. He did not have an advantage with such a trace of betamethasone in his system. The owners will be there. Approximately 1,000 of these foals will never register for racing, 600 will go into breeding and 2,400 adult Standardbreds will exit harness racing each year [2]. One cant conclude, yet, that the presence of the drug was due to doping, rather than an innocent mistake in a skin cream. Might as well put the names on a dart board and throw darts. There could be an inference that those who lost money were cheated and entitled to damages without needing to prove specifically how the outcome would have been different if cheating wasnt involved. His family sued and the court ruled that the requirement of a better than fifty percent survivability was a view rejected by an increasing number of courts and experts. Its a fun trip, Baffert said. If the alleged rub causation is proven, it is the but for cause for the loss of millions through disqualification. What are the animal welfare issues associated with horse jumps racing? Like, what is their routine? Irish racing is girding itself for another potential reputational blow from Monday evening's Panorama programme which examines what happens to racehorses after they . There are only a limited number of explanations: -The horse was exposed to betamethasone through the topical use of Otomax Trainer Bob Baffert issued a statement that the vet prescribed Otomax daily to treat dermatitis on Medinas hind quarters. This activity brings down their heart rate and dries them off while giving them time to mentally unwind and relax. Is the Sport Obsolete?, The New York Times 29 Apr. Best Free Bets & Casino Sign Up Offers For 2022. Finally gets under way. Unfortunately the full details of this study have never been published. Between 700 and 800 racehorses are injured and die every year, with a national average of about two breakdowns for every 1,000 starts.6 According to The Jockey Clubs Equine Injury Database, nearly 10 horses died every week at American racetracks in 2018.7 At Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, 37 horses died within a year, causing the Los Angeles District Attorney to conduct the first-ever criminal investigation into the culpability of trainers and veterinarians who medicate horses for soreness and injury and then put them on the track.8 Strained tendons or hairline fractures can be tough for veterinarians to diagnose, and the damage may go from minor to irreversible at the next race or workout. Champion racehorses are often retired early, becoming what's known as a "stud horse.". That is the anti-inflammatory drug found in the horses blood after the race that led to the disqualification and the declaration of Mandaloun as the new winner. Hes just a 3 year old colt. It was a revelation that sent shockwaves through the world of horse racing. Labs cannot detect all the illegal drugs out there, of which there could be thousands, says the executive director of the Racing Medication and Testing Consortium.19, Rick Dutrow, the trainer of 2008 Kentucky Derby and Preakness winner Big Brown, openly admitted to giving his horses Winstrol, a steroid that is illegal for equine use in 10 states, although not in the three that host the Triple Crown. Racehorses can cost millions of dollars and are often purchased by syndicates, which may be composed of thousands of members.3,4 There are also trainers, handlers, veterinarians, and jockeys involved, so a horse is rarely able to develop any kind of bond with one person or with other horses. Horses will be walked in hand until theyre dry and no longer blowing (breathing heavily) from the exercise. Horses were physically examined for brands to determine their origin and age: 60% were less than 8 years old. The Stronach Group Joins PETA in Urging Ban on Sale of Horses to South Korea, Americas Secret and Brutal Horsemeat Trade, Responses of Horses to Trailer Design, Duration, and Floor Area During Commercial Transportation to Slaughter, Tell Blood Bank of Alaska to Stop Sponsoring This Deadly Dog-Sled Race, Donkeys Are Still Suffering in SantoriniHelp PETA End Donkey Rides, Add Your Support for Strengthening Regulations Under the Animal Welfare Act, TAILGATE! The Daily Wire is covering sports without the woke. And on the day of a race, they are checked to see whether they are healthy enough to run especially when it comes to soundness. . What counts as doping in horse racing? A 2013 survey of trainers funded by the Australian Racing Board is reported to have found that 45% of relinquished Thoroughbreds were used for breeding, 31% had been rehomed for other purposes, 14% were returned to their owner, 7% had died, and less than 1% had gone to an abattoir. What are the animal welfare issues with rodeos? Speak Up on Behalf of Snakes Whose Mouths Have Been Sewn Shut by Photo Booth Exhibitor! Or maybe if horse #1 had not been drugged, he would have run a different race and forced your horse to do the same and finish at the back of the pack. That horse is then disqualified after the race. After the final scores were tallied on Sunday, no other breed was as strongly represented as the Thoroughbreds -- they took a quarter of the top 20 placings. NEW YORK (AP) An aggrieved harness-racing bettor received $20,000 in the settlement of a first-of-its-kind lawsuit in which he claimed he was cheated out of his winnings when a doped horse won a race in New Jersey in 2016. Medina Spirit's Kentucky Derby victory is up in the air after it was reported last Sunday that the horse had nearly double the legal limits of betamethasone a banned performance-enhancing substance. SOunds a bit like tea fron china "far fetched"The long-awaited Hughie Morrison anabolic steroid inquiry got under way on Tuesday with a I think itd be a distraction if I went. 6 Bill Toland, Horse Racing Has Grim Underside, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 10 Jun. He'd been written off by most of the racing industry . However, while the owner has to return the prize money, gamblers are told to take a ride around the track for their troubles. This is a condition where the hooves become painful and hot. Just as with athletes, certain drugs are banned outright in horse racing, including growth hormones, anabolic drugs that increase testosterone, and. The primary reason for horses being withdrawn from racing is poor performance, with other reasons including illness, injury or behavioural problems. Will he be used for breeding, gelded, have a second career in eventingPeople have no idea of the factory churning out thoroughbreds for the express purpose of a brief career at the track, and then incredibly vulnerable as to whats next. The British Horseracing Authority, meanwhile, operates a zero tolerance policy towards doping, with huge fines and bans handed out to trainer and owners found to be engaging in trying to artificially improve their horses performances. 23 Straus. Over 70,000 people own shares in more than 32,000 racehorses and the range of ownership is huge. Washington Post: Yes, the Biden Loan Forgiveness May Be Unconstitutional But Should Universities Offer Black Bereavement Leave? The horses trainer, Bob Baffert, initially denied any wrongdoing but released a statement Tuesday blaming the positive test on an anti-fungal ointment Otomax used on Medina Spirit to treat dermatitis. In a landmark case that caused plenty of controversy, the California Horse Racing Board took more than a month to decide on his subsequent disqualification, deciding behind closed doors as it sought to make the file go away. With many RK3DE attendees being horse owners, eventers, and possibly in the market to purchase their next horse, the RRP demonstrations came at a perfect time to advertise the off-track Thoroughbreds available for adoption at both New Vocations and the Makers Mark Secretariat Center. Some bookmakers do pay out on first past the post, which means that your bet lands even if there is a subsequent stewards enquiry for interference and such like. Sadly, that isnt the case in America, where Jason Servis isnt the only high profile trainer to be guilty of doping. While all prize money will be taken away from Medina Spirit and given to Mandaloun, the betting money won on Medina Spirit will not change hands. Why Do Cheltenhams Cross Country Chases Keep Getting Cancelled? For me, this is the hardest question because there isnt a solid answer. Trainers were caught unauthorized pre-race injection. The most high profile of those was Justify, a Belmont Stakes winner who failed a drugs test ahead of the Kentucky Derby. Not Donkey ASSOCIATED PRESS. It will be interesting to see if there are lawsuits filed. You do not drug your horse but someone elses horse which was not expected to win. The Starting Gate Riding and working around horses have been shown to increase balance, self-confidence, and self-esteem. Mon Jul 19 2021 - 10:10. I dont know of any oral use of the drug in pill or powder form, but if it is given in such a manner, then feed buckets can be contaminated. What would have been the outcome without these measures, and who can say? 1 Ted Miller, Six Recent Horse Deaths at Emerald Downs Spark Concern, Seattle Post-Intelligencer 8 May 2001. Horse finished second. By submitting this form, you are agreeing to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal info in accordance with our privacy policy as well as to receiving e-mails from us. As a side note, this could be a novel way of rigging a windfall on betting. Churchill Downs suspended trainer Bob Baffert from entering horses at the track and suggested that it would invalidate Medina Spirit's Kentucky Derby victory if the results of a failed postrace . The trainer said he only just found out one of the ingredients was betamethasone. Washing down usually involves using a horse shower to wash off all of the sweat and lose hair, and helps to prevent overheating. You do not drug your horse but someone else's horse which was not expected to win. The problem with such lawsuit is the Economic Loss Rule, which applies in nearly every state. Yesterday, I was informed that one of the substances in Otomax was betamethasone. Judge Heather Welch Racing to the Grave The horse might not care about whether he wins a race or not, but his racing career has a strong influence on his chances later in life. The horses name was Mister Ed. Drug therapy. A horse allegedly doped by a harness racing trainer has been put down, in what an animal right's group says is one of the "bitter realities behind the glamour of the horse racing industry . As such, I wanted to be forthright about this fact as soon as I learned of this information. 28 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Horsemeat Slaughtered/Prod Animals (Head), 2017. It does not seem particularly remote for purposes of proximate or legal causation. So here is my concern. The weekend before the Derby, I was able to see beginning stages of the retraining process of a few former racehorses through the Retired Racehorse Projects Thoroughbreds for All event at New Vocations and its founding members gathering at the Makers Mark Secretariat Center. The primary reason for horses being withdrawn from racing is poor performance, with other reasons including illness, injury or . Nikki Haley has, as well. If you are a bookie, you clean up on the lost bets on the best horses and pay little on the dark horse. Is the Sport Obsolete? Abstract Doping in performance horses is defined as the "illegal application of any substance, except normal diet, that might modify the natural and present capacities of the horse at the time of the race." The prohibition of doping is mainly based on the protection of animals. In 1968, Dancers Image won but phenylbutazone was found in a post-race urinalysis of Dancers Image. However, that means that thousands of betters were ripped off by betting on Mandaloun to win or betting on combinations of placement of the top horses. Horse Slaughter Poised to Resume in U.S.With PETAs Approval? 21 Jul 14. Today, horses are generally considered companion animals, with close to 2 million U.S. households reporting horse ownership. Horsemeat Slaughtered/Prod Animals (Head). Racehorses who arent being kept to stud are often rehomed into other disciplines, so soundness is an important factor even post-racing. These things arent easily detected, but are still cheating because they confer an unfair advantage. Some drugs are used only to enhance performance, but there are also some that are used therapeutically that have the capability to alter the performance of the . What a P.O.S.! Report for the Master of Animal Studies University of Queensland. Yesterday, I was informed that one of the substances in Otomax was betamethasone. On Friday, Medina Spirit passed three rounds of pre-race drug tests and was cleared to race in this weekends Preakness. He was considered quite lazy, preferring to eat and sleep in his stall rather than exercise. Australian Veterinary Journal 92:303311 doi:10.1111/avj.12204, [4] Flash ML (2015). 2003. This is most easily likened to top performance human athletes taking an ice bath after a competition. Estimates suggest as many as 50% of horses were doped during this time, leading to a higher incidence of injuries caused by insensitivity to pain and lack of proper muscle coordination - the principal drugs of the era were cocaine, heroin, strychnine, and caffeine. But if weve learnt anything from Black Beauty, its that very cold water should be avoided, and during the winter many a racing groom will boil a kettle of water to add to their charges water buckets. However, the one that I think is one of the hardest to answer, and one that is honestly not asked enough, is What happens to the horses after they are finished racing?. What actually happened to the horses amounted to nothing less than abuse, Sweeney said after the court ruled against the defendants. For his part, it looks like Trump is prepping for a major . They oversee race day and out-of-competition testing to help stamp doping out of the sport. Armstrong finally admitted that most of his wins were due to cheating and he was stripped of his titles and awards. While we do not know definitively that this was the source of the alleged 21 picograms found in Medina Spirits post-race blood sample, and our investigation is continuing, I have been told by equine pharmacology experts that this could explain the test results. The reach into medicine in particular because, at some level, all treatments are based on gaming theory. Text STOP to end, HELP for more info. 19 Scheinman. Such torts are allowed even where there was less than a fifty percent chance of survival. In a commentary on the racing industry, a reporter for the Philadelphia Daily News remarked, It is not something they talk about much in their advertising, but horses die in this sport all the timeevery day, every single day.35 Help stop cruelty in the horseracing industry: Work to ensure that racing regulations are reformed and enforced, lobby against the construction of new tracks, and educate your friends and family members about the tragic lives that racehorses lead. Several trainers have been . Heleringer said that, once the race is official, the betting results are final regardless of mistakes by the track, or the result of an appeal, calling the rule one of the most irrevocable standards in racing.. Could Euro 2020 Be Postponed Due to the Coronavirus? Are Pro-Life Laws A Human Rights Violation? He became the all-time leader in Derby victories last weekend with his seventh win as the trainer of the winning horse. Horse racing in the United States is a nearly $4 billion industry. What are the animal welfare issues with Thoroughbred horse racing? My barn followed this recommendation and MEDINA SPIRIT was treated with Otomax once a day up until the day before the Kentucky Derby. Anheuser-Busch Amputates Budweiser Clydesdales Tailbones. After being retired from racing in order to serve as a stud at a Kentucky farm, Alydar was originally believed to have shattered his leg by kicking a stall door and was euthanized when he wasnt able to maintain a splint.22 Ten years later, an FBI investigation revealed that his leg was deliberately broken when it was tied by a rope to a pickup truck.23. 34 Kris Axtman, Horse-Meat Sales Stir Texas Controversy, The Christian Science Monitor 28 Apr. The trainer must know the ingredient of every single supplement or medication, even topical, that a horse in his barn receives. Survey results like these are likely to underestimate the number of horses that are sent for slaughter for three reasons. But it is worth remembering that all bookies pay out based on the official result, so in terms of a disqualification this would have to be made prior to the result being confirmed in order for you to benefit. Most recently, Morgan covered the Clippers, Lakers and the NBA for Sporting News. Racing requires impressive levels of fitness, and perfect levels of soundness for the horses to be able to compete against each other an unfit and lame horse wont stand a chance on the track. Many are euthanized in order to save the owners further veterinary fees and other expenses for horses who will never race again. 5 Improved medical treatment and technological advancements have done little to remedy the plight of the racehorse. Who are the Longest Serving Managers of the Premier League Era? He must know every possible source of contamination. Is the Festival Race In Danger? The horse had suffered an ankle injury during the race, he said, which "diminishes the win." "The horses always come first," Navarro said. Horses will be walked in hand until theyre dry and no longer blowing (breathing heavily) from the exercise. They weigh at least 1,000 pounds, have legs that are supported by ankles the size of a humans, and are forced to run around dirt tracks at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour while carrying people on their backs.1 Racehorses are the victims of a multibillion-dollar industry that is rife with drug abuse, injuries, and race fixing, and many horses careers end in slaughterhouses. 29Ryan Goldberg, Why Are Good Young Racehorses Ending Up As Meat 7,000 Miles Away? Deadspin, 2 May 2019. Roughly 200 Groups Petition the United Nations for Action, Howard Law School Sued by White Student Over Racial Discrimination, Washington Post: Top FBI Officials Opposed Mar-a-Lago Raid. The rules is no detectible level, not any indication of athletic advantage. 2019. What Is the Dress Code at the Cheltenham Festival? 17 Janet Patton, HBPA Proposes Uniform Policy on Drugs in Racing; Horsemens Group Targets Maze of State Rules, The Lexington Herald-Leader 17 Oct. 2001. These numbers are huge, and the prizemoney is just the start of it. that the horse had nearly double the legal limits of betamethasone a banned performance-enhancing substance. There has been a gradual reduction in foal births in the past decade, from an annual peak of over 18,000 in the period 1995-2005. You bet on horse #2 who finished second. I think is a lapse in the side of the management for not checking the horses condition. Since when is it OK to win by cheating? Then and only if you can get over this long shot, you would have to prove that your second choice would have been your second choice if you knew that horse #1 was drugged. I dont know if there will ever be an all encompassing answer to the aftercare question, but I hope in the future itll be easier to connect the dots from racing to aftercare. It seems that some betters are out of luck. We also support the mandatory collection and publication of comprehensive life cycle and injury statistics and the development of a national identification and traceability system for racehorses. None of these horses were reported as having been sold directly for slaughter. According to horse racing author, While all prize money will be taken away from Medina Spirit and given to Mandaloun, the betting money won on Medina Spirit will not change hands. Conversely, those who collected on the longer shot Medina Spirit will be allowed to keep their winnings. They are so named, not for their size, which is usually that of a horse, but because leading another horse with a lead rope while mounted on a horse is called ponying. If a track pony horse had a topical ointment for a fungal infection or rain rot, and brushed up against a race horse, it could also be a means to contaminate it. A great investment is a scale to weigh your portions. Once their holiday weekend is done, the horses are brought back into training to prepare for their next race. Published on March 3, 2023. Horse Heaves Symptoms and Treatment. It will be interesting to see if there are lawsuits filed. People who place money on a rigged race should get their money back. 35 Rich Hofmann, Racing Brings Up the Rear in Safety, Philadelphia Daily News 23 May 2006. Which British Racecourses Offer the Highest Prize Money? At the end of the day, racehorses are athletes and need to be treated as such. However, as with any animal, people who work with or own horses should be aware that sometimes horses can carry . (accessed on Oct 8 2019), [2] Harness Racing Australia Annual Online Statistics. Before it was banned in Pennsylvania, nearly 1,000 horses were tested for steroids and more than 60 percent tested positive. So what happens to the money that was paid out to those who bet that Medina Spirit would win The Derby? In my personal opinion, based on what little we know to date, that horse won the Derby. Premier Handicaps Introduced for 2022/23, Breakspear at 1/16 Joins the Ranks of the Shortest Odds Losers In Betting History. 30The Stronach Group Joins PETA in Urging Ban on Sale of Horses to South Korea, Thoroughbred Daily News 16 Dec. 2020. Vivek Ramaswamy jumped in after that. There arent many artificial substances that are allowed in racing anywhere in the world, and the only ones that can be used are those formally prescribed by veterinary practices to help combat underlying health problems. Dose also defines if a molecule is a performance enhancing drug, Agreed, Turley. If your claim is that you would have won a daily double or exotic bet, then the proof becomes exponentially more remote. Nine years on, 40% of these foals were reported as rehomed, 20% as breeding, 19% as dead, 5% still racing and the fate of 16% was unknown. 21 David Grening, Aqueduct: Dutrow on a Roll With 10-Year Ban on Hold, Daily Racing Form 22 Nov. 2011. After the lawsuit was filed in March 2018, leading figures in harness racing said they had never . Ridden by James . I have seen (on the internet) that detection limits for this drug screen is down the picagram level, Dose defines to poison. This was either negligence or intentional cheating if the rub account is accurate. Santa Anita Park Begins Winter-spring Season Amid Protest, Not So Fast: Critics Decry Horse-Auction Exercise, How to Invest in a Racehorse Even If Youre Not a Millionaire, An Unknown Filly Dies, and the Crowd Just Shrugs, Runner-Up Eight Belles Breaks Front Ankles, Euthanized on Track, In Horse Racing, Test of Beefed-Up Champions, Aqueduct: Dutrow on a Roll With 10-Year Ban on Hold, Characterizations of Horses at Auctions and in Slaughter Plants, Derby Winner Ferdinand Believed to Have Been Slaughtered in Japan, Neglect, Slaughter Await Many Former Racehorses. Some, unfortunately, meet grimmer outcomes, and for many, we just dont know. PETA exposed the horse-racing industrys breezes for 2-year-old horses in trainingshows in which auction companies show off young horses to potential buyers by pushing them to run a furlong (one-eighth of a mile) at faster speeds than they would ever run in actual races. That horse is then disqualified after the race. How to Save British Flat Racing: More Prize Money, Bigger Fields, Fewer Fixtures. Terms for automated texts/calls from PETA: http://peta.vg/txt. Around the time of the Kentucky Derby I always get a number of questions about the race, horses, Kentucky, etc. Cross contamination from brushes used on other horses who received topical betamethasone. A New York Daily News reporter remarked, The thoroughbred race horse is a genetic mistake. There are many reasons why a horse's racing career can end. Those who claim such a trace could still be performance enhancing argue that the exposure to the drug was for a joint injection, in which case the drug created a lasting benefit to the joint that would be felt long after the drug reduced trace levels. 5 Glenn Robertson Smith, Why Racehorses Are Cracking Up, The Age (Australia) 15 Nov. 2002. Having RK3DE competitors Laine Ashker and Lynn Symansky, and Olympian Dorothy Crowell on hand to tout off-track Thoroughbreds didnt hurt the cause either. Even if this is more problematic for negligence which can arise in a myriad of ways, an intentional act (if it were ultimately proven) would seem to justify some level of recovery for those injured. The horse is often sedated before the gun's muzzle is put against the horse's head and fired. Big Browns veterinarian concedes that without steroids, theyd lose some horses that cant keep up the pace and race every three weeks or every month.20 Dutrow was suspended for 10 years in 2011 by the New York racing board for repeated drug violations, although a stay was issued while he appealed the boards decision, allowing him to continue to work with horses.21. How Many English Football Clubs Have American Owners? 3 Emily Feldman, From Purchase to Post: The Price of Raising a Racehorse, NBC San Diego, accessed 5 May 2019. A survey of Thoroughbred and Standardbred trainers in the 2002-03 racing year, funded by the RSPCA, found that the main reason for Thoroughbreds and Standardbreds leaving racing was poor performance (36%, 35%) followed by illness or injury (31%, 27%), breeding (9%, 10%) and unsuitable temperament (6%, 6%) [3]. Whatever the reason or age at which it occurs, all racehorses will eventually cease racing. For Thoroughbred horses exiting racing completely, 19% were rehomed to other equestrian pursuits, 18% for breeding, and 6% were sent for slaughter. Two men have been banned from racing for 10 years at an independent disciplinary panel hearing of the British Horseracing Authority over the alleged doping of Ladies First at Newcastle in . What is the RSPCA's view on whips in Thoroughbred racing? Imagine, losing the Kentucky Derby because your horse was being treated with an ointment for dermatitis, an itchy, inflammatory skin condition, on his hindquarters. Its an anti-inflammatory, which can be used in anything from creams for skin irritations caused by fungal or yeast infections, all the way up to joint injections for horses suffering from arthritis. My barn followed this recommendation and MEDINA SPIRIT was treated with Otomax once a day up until the day before the Kentucky Derby. You say it is dubious that the drug could make a difference, but once someone has broken the rules, why should the victim be required to prove how the outcome would have changed, which would admittedly be difficult or possibly impossible? I am of the opinion that you took Natachas comment totally wrong regarding the election. The views expressed in this piece are the authors own and do not necessarily represent those of The Daily Wire. He has been cleared to run in the Preakness. Msg/data rates may apply. Are there really going to be floods of cases, and if so, then maybe gambling should be outlawed altogether if the doping cant be detected until after the race and people who had no way of knowing will get cheated out of their money. However, this seems a far more credible claim when a gambler actually won a race but was denied the winnings due to the conduct of an owner. It was the FBI who brought the case against Servis and co, with their assistant director William F. Sweeney claiming that the horses in question were doped to increase their performance beyond their natural abilities. After all, soundness issues are not only important for the horses racing career, but for its post-race career! You can sue in negligence for damage to your person or property, but not for purely economic loss. Its not the bettors problem anymore. Stay up to date on the latest vegan trends and get breaking animal rights news delivered straight to your inbox! Send your sports questions to [emailprotected]. Racehorses travel from country to country, state to state, and racetrack to racetrack, so few horses are able to call one place home. Most do not end up in the well-publicized races but are instead trucked, shipped, or flown to the thousands of other races that take place all across the country every year. This is a fascinating dilemma. 32 C.L. These events and their top-level Thoroughbred competitors are also easy things to point out when asked about what horses do once they finish racing. Bob Baffert, one of the most illustrious trainers in US racing history, has been found guilty of doping in the past, giving his horses thyroxine to help improve their performance. With the horse racing world in the midst of another doping scandal, the winner of the Kentucky Derby isnt the only result in question. : https://jonathanturley.org/?s=lab+mark+esposito, Indiana 49D01-1506-MI-019713 2003. One Colorado State University study found that of 1,348 horses sent to slaughter, 58 were known to be former racehorses.24 PETA rescued a thoroughbred named Coming Home, who is the granddaughter of a Kentucky Derby winner, just after she had been sold at auction for $200 to a meat buyer. With growth of both the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance and the Retired Racehorse Project and their promotions of aftercare; contributions from racing organizations such as the partnership between Kentucky HBPA, Churchill Downs, and Keeneland; the increasing number of riders registered in the Thoroughbred Incentive Program; and a recent anti-slaughter bill introduced in Congress, I think were building a solid foundation for Thoroughbred aftercare.

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